In 1375, the Catalan Atlas, an extraordinary medieval map, emerged as a remarkable synthesis of cartographic knowledge, artistic expression, and cultural significance. Crafted by Abraham Cresques, a Jewish cartographer from Majorca, the map was commissioned by the King of Aragon. The Atlas consists of six vellum panels, illustrating a detailed view of the known world, spanning Europe, Africa, and Asia. It reflects a fusion of geographic precision with imaginative elements, including illustrations of cities, rulers, and mythical creatures.

Notably, the Catalan Atlas serves as a historical artifact that captures the interconnectedness of trade routes, including the Silk Road, and the influence of Islamic and Christian cartographic traditions. Among its most iconic features is the depiction of Mansa Musa, the emperor of Mali, holding a gold nugget, symbolizing the wealth and prominence of West Africa. The Atlas was not merely a tool for navigation but a statement of power and knowledge, emphasizing the global awareness of 14th-century Europe. Its legacy endures as a window into the medieval worldview, bridging the gap between exploration, commerce, and culture.