In 1819, the Wilberforce Street Settlement was founded in Ontario, marking a significant moment in the history of Black migration and settlement in Canada. This settlement was established as a refuge for free Black people and runaway slaves who sought safety and opportunity in Upper Canada, which had abolished slavery in 1793. Located in what would later become part of Toronto, Wilberforce Street served as a symbol of hope and freedom for many African Americans escaping the hardships of slavery in the United States.

The creation of the Wilberforce Street Settlement was part of a broader movement of Black migration to Canada, particularly after the War of 1812, when many Black individuals were promised land and freedom for their support of the British cause. The settlement not only provided a new start for its residents but also helped lay the foundation for the development of a vibrant Black community in Ontario. As time went on, the area became known for its sense of unity and resilience, with residents working together to build homes, establish businesses, and support one another. The Wilberforce Street Settlement stands as an important milestone in the history of African-Canadian communities, representing both the challenges and triumphs of those who sought freedom in Canada.